Everything About Gynecology — Causes, Types, Diagnosis and Treatment of Vaginal Disharge

Connection Between Weight and Women’s Health

For a professional weight loss women are mostly used to refer to a fitness instructor or cosmetic surgeon. But it is necessary to remember that the weight optimization is a long process which needs to maintain the results throughout life. And that is why we often need professional help of gynecologist, endocrinologist and sometimes even psychologist!

Excess Weight and Reproductive System

Throughout the life woman’s weight should be optimized, i.e. to fit within a Body Mass Index (BMI). If your BMI is above the healthy range, perhaps it will lead to a violation of the reproductive system. Obesity leads to disruption of the reproductive function of women, accompanied by a high rate of anovulation (lack of ovulation), the states of hyperandrogenism, menstrual irregularities, complications of pregnancy and childbirth. The relationship between the amount of fat and estrogen (female hormone) is as follows: the more fat, the lower the amount of estrogen and their activity. In addition, there are secondary effects of accumulated fat on the ovaries.

Excess Weight and Pregnancy

Being overweight has a negative impact even on the course of pregnancy. According to gynecologists and endocrinologists, women with excess body weight has less chance of a successful pregnancy, even if they are young and have a regular menstrual cycle.Pregnancy complications may be various: the threat of termination of pregnancy, preeclampsia (high blood pressure during pregnancy), gestational diabetes, fetal malnutrition. Childbirth can become complicated by violation of uterine activity, excessive child weight and so on. With body mass index of more than 30, probability of cesarean increases in 5.82 times.

Excess Weight and Cancer

The risk of developing uterine cancer depends directly on the excess weight, and 10 times higher among women whose weight is 25 kg more than normal. A similar mechanism explains why the incidence of breast cancer in 50-year-old female weighing 80 kg, 48% higher than their contemporaries of normal weight. And one more figure, reflecting the negative impact of excess weight on health: 30% of women who have been diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome suffer various degrees of obesity. Moreover, if the girl on the eve of puberty are overweight, the likelihood of developing polycystic ovary syndrome it is also higher.

Problems caused by underweight

Obesity is not the only negative factor in woman’s health. The fat cells play an important role in metabolic processes, including the hormonal regulation of the menstrual cycle. They form the female sex hormones (from the “male” androgens), converted from a less active form, estrone, to a more active estradiol. For that reason another dangerous thing for women health is leanness. Leanness brings other devastating consequences like gastrointestinal, gynecological, endocrine diseases. With a decrease in body weight below the norm of 15% stop periods, often these processes are irreversible.

So it is necessary to keep weight within the normal range during every period of life, as the relationship between visual appeal and the internal health is undeniable.

Mechanisms with which hormones affect woman’s mood

It has long been known that hormones are responsible for our mood. And it is necessary to realize that mechanism of action of hormones is an extremely complicated process, and in many ways it is not fully examined. Let us try to understand how it all works!

The algorithm of production and action of hormones is as follows:

A hormone is released by the gland and enters the bloodstream, where immediately binds to albumin. Only 5% of the secreted hormone stays in blood in a free state. Exactly this fraction is biologically active.
With the blood flow hormone is delivered to all organs and tissues and starts contacting with them. However, it’s specific effect starts after connection with only sensitive to this hormone receptors.
After the hormone and the receptor compound, the cell starts a cascade of biochemical reactions. These reactions influence the behavior of cells: producing of different substances may either increase or decrease (sometimes even stop), permeability of channels in the membranes can be improved or get worse, and so on.

The relationship between actions we do and emotions we feel

Certain actions provoke production of certain hormones, for instance:

İntensive exercise sessions provoke the release of endorphin hormone by the pituitary gland, and during all the time endorphin stays in blood it helps people cope with stress and poor health, and discharges the pain in the body. İt simply works as anesthetic, that is why we don’t feel pain in muscles after training at once, but we begin to feel it in a day or two, that exactly means that the action of endorphin produced in the process of training is finished. We can also stimulate production of this hormone, for example with the help of listening to music or visiting art-gallery. İt is scientifically proved that we can easily feel euphoria from contact with works of art.
Another hormone is connected with our stresses: hormone adrenaline is produced by cells of adrenal at the moment we feel fear. Adrenaline, like a poison, is possible to deduce from the body: all is needed, to drink plenty of water, do intensive exercises and adrenaline will be released through sweat. Another way to release adrenaline is to cry and it will leave you with tears, but emotionally the first method is much more pleasant.
İn the evening before falling asleep pineal gland produces melatonin which makes us drowsy and lethargic. Surplus of melanin drives us into a depression, but fortunately melanin is easily broken by sunlight. So try to get up early and give your body a little more sun in order to feel better.

As a matter of fact, there is no hormone making us feel lonely or unnecessary to this world, no hormone make us dissatisfied with ourselves or the situation in which we are living, it is nothing but scarcity of physical training and in-time rest which causes bad mood. And with the knowledge of interrelation between our actions and our emotions we can easily control our mood and if it is necessary, immediately take a pill in the form of physical training or a visit to art-gallery.

Common Causes of Bloody Vaginal Discharge

Vaginal discharge is a sign of women’s healthy reproductive system. Normally, it is clear white or yellowish in colour with thin consistency. This discharge keeps the vagina clean and maintains its pH balance. If there is any abnormality in vaginal discharge then it indicates symptoms of a problem.

Bloody vaginal discharge may be caused due to several reasons like ovulation, menstruation, use of contraceptive pills, sexually transmitted disease and trauma.

Listed below are some of the common causes of abnormal discharge.

Irregular menstruation cycle: This is the most common cause of bloody vaginal discharge. Normally, bleeding continues for three to four days. However, the period and the flow may vary among women. If there is heavy bleeding or the bleeding continues for a long period then it could be due to a condition known as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). If a woman is facing the problem of irregular menstruation period then this is the most likely cause for abnormal vaginal discharge.

Pregnancy: Some women experience bloody discharge as an early sign of pregnancy. This is called implantation bleeding, which occurs due to the implantation of the egg in the uterus. Implantation bleeding normally occurs between 6 to 12 days after conception. It is normal to have light spotting throughout the period of pregnancy, but if flow increases then it may be due to ectopic pregnancy or miscarriage.

Gonorrhea: this is a sexually transmitted disease, which causes yellowish or bloody vaginal discharge. This quite common among adults and teenagers and can also affect sexually active person. If the disease is detected in early stage then it could be treated with antibiotics. If left untreated then it can cause pelvic inflammatory disease, which can permanently damage reproductive organs and lead to infertility. Gonorrhea may also affect joints and become life threatening. Other symptoms of gonorrhea:

Burning urination
Heavy flow during menstruation
Painful sexual intercourse
Spotting between menstruation periods

Cancer: Cervical and endometrial cancers are common among women. It is a major cause of bloody vaginal discharge. The causative agents of this cancer are Human Papilloma virus (HPV). For diagnosis of this cancer, sexually active women should do a regular Pap test. A symptom of cervical cancer is that it causes bleeding after sex. However, if the person is suffering from endometrial cancer, the bleeding can occur any time.

Irregular hormone balance: Women experience irregular hormone balance, when they stop birth control pills, or due to hormone replacement therapy or hypothyroidism. This can also result in abnormal vaginal discharge. Painful sexual intercourse or cervical or vaginal trauma may also cause light bloody vaginal discharge. It is very common in rape victims and children subjected to sexual abuse after incidence.

Abnormal vaginal discharge is an indication of a problem, so it is important to consult the doctor. Proper diagnosis of this discharge is essential as it may be caused due to pregnancy, endometrial cancer or gonorrhea or any other sexually transmitted disease. Vaginitis and cervicitis can also cause these symptoms. The condition becomes life threatening in the absence of proper diagnosis and treatment.

Main Causes of Black Vaginal Discharge

Normal discharge in color and consistency is clear and yellowish or cloudy and white. These natural secretions maintain the cleanliness of the vaginal area. Sometimes there is a variation in this type of discharge due to reasons like changes in the menstrual cycle, improper nutrition, early pregnancy and birth control pills intake. Any strange symptom regarding vaginal secretions could indicate infection or disease, so it definitely mustn`t be ignored. Remember, that prevention is always better than cure! Read more..

Next Posts Previous Posts